Java可以使用各种工作流引擎来实现用户随意配置工作流。以下是一个使用Activiti工作流引擎实现用户随意配置工作流的示例:
引入Activiti依赖:<dependency><groupId>org.activiti</groupId><artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId><version>7.2.0</version></dependency>
创建一个工作流配置表:CREATE TABLE `workflow` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,`definition` longtext DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`));
创建一个工作流配置表对应的实体类Workflow:import javax.persistence.*;@Entity@Table(name = "workflow")public class Workflow {@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)private Long id;private String name;@Lobprivate String definition;// 省略getter和setter方法}
创建一个工作流引擎类WorkflowEngine:import org.activiti.engine.*;import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Componentpublic class WorkflowEngine {@Autowiredprivate WorkflowRepository workflowRepository;public void deployWorkflow(String name, String definition) {// 将工作流定义部署到Activiti引擎ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();Deployment deployment = repositoryService.createDeployment().name(name).addString("workflow.bpmn20.xml", definition).deploy();// 保存工作流配置到数据库Workflow workflow = new Workflow();workflow.setName(name);workflow.setDefinition(deployment.getId());workflowRepository.save(workflow);}}
创建一个工作流配置的控制器WorkflowController:import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;@RestController@RequestMapping("/workflows")public class WorkflowController {@Autowiredprivate WorkflowEngine workflowEngine;@PostMappingpublic void deployWorkflow(@RequestBody WorkflowRequest request) {workflowEngine.deployWorkflow(request.getName(), request.getDefinition());}}
创建一个工作流配置的请求类WorkflowRequest:public class WorkflowRequest {private String name;private String definition;// 省略getter和setter方法}
通过上述步骤,用户可以通过发送一个POST请求到/workflows
接口来进行工作流的部署,请求体中包含工作流的名称和定义。工作流定义可以使用BPMN 2.0标准的XML格式。工作流定义将被部署到Activiti引擎,并且保存到数据库中,以便之后的使用和管理。